控制溫度：溫度是熱解氣化過程中的關(guān)鍵控制參數(shù)。合理控制爐膛溫度，不同溫度范圍會影響產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量、成分比例及反應(yīng)速率。一般來說，要保證垃圾中的有機物能夠充分裂解并轉(zhuǎn)化為可燃氣體，但溫度并非越高越好，過高會增加設(shè)備運行成本、加劇設(shè)備腐蝕和導(dǎo)致垃圾灰渣結(jié)焦等問題，需找到合適的溫度范圍以提高熱解氣化爐的效率。

　　Temperature control: Temperature is a key control parameter in the pyrolysis gasification process. Reasonable control of furnace temperature, different temperature ranges will affect product yield, composition ratio, and reaction rate. Generally speaking, it is necessary to ensure that the organic matter in the garbage can be fully decomposed and converted into combustible gases. However, the higher the temperature, the better. Excessive temperature can increase equipment operating costs, exacerbate equipment corrosion, and cause problems such as garbage ash coking. It is necessary to find a suitable temperature range to improve the efficiency of the pyrolysis gasification furnace.

　　調(diào)節(jié)加熱速率：加熱速率對反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物的成分比例有影響。過快或過慢的加熱速率都不理想，在實際操作中要找到最佳的加熱速率范圍，既能保證氣體產(chǎn)量，又能盡量減少水分和有機物液體的損失，從而提升能源利用效率。

　　Adjust heating rate: The heating rate has an impact on the composition ratio of the reaction products. Heating rates that are too fast or too slow are not ideal. In practical operation, it is necessary to find the optimal heating rate range that can ensure gas production while minimizing the loss of moisture and organic liquids, thereby improving energy utilization efficiency.

　　把控反應(yīng)時間：反應(yīng)時間與物料尺寸、分子結(jié)構(gòu)特性、反應(yīng)器內(nèi)的溫度水平及熱解方式等因素有關(guān)。物料尺寸越小、反應(yīng)溫度越高，反應(yīng)時間可能越短，但要注意在實際操作中需找到平衡點，保證廢料在反應(yīng)器中有足夠的保溫時間以充分利用原料中的有機質(zhì)并脫出揮發(fā)分，同時避免保溫時間過長導(dǎo)致處理量減少或過短造成熱解不完整的情況，以此提高熱解效率。

　　Control reaction time: The reaction time is related to factors such as material size, molecular structure characteristics, temperature level inside the reactor, and pyrolysis method. The smaller the material size and the higher the reaction temperature, the shorter the reaction time may be. However, it is important to find an equilibrium point in practical operation to ensure that the waste has sufficient insulation time in the reactor to fully utilize the organic matter in the raw materials and remove volatile components. At the same time, avoiding situations where the insulation time is too long, resulting in a decrease in processing capacity, or too short, leading to incomplete pyrolysis, in order to improve pyrolysis efficiency.

　　合理控制進氧量

　　Reasonably control the oxygen intake

　　熱解氣化爐可控制進氧量比例（全過程缺氧）將垃圾中的有害物處理成可燃氣體，把固體不完全熱解過程轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闅怏w完全熱解過程，大大減少固體顆粒物的排放量。在熱解氣體自燃時，溫度達到一定程度助燃裝置自動停止，可降低運行成本，實現(xiàn)垃圾熱能的資源化利用，減少CO?總排放量等，通過對進氧量的合理控制來提升能源利用效率和處理效果。

　　The pyrolysis gasifier can control the oxygen intake ratio (oxygen deficiency throughout the entire process) to process harmful substances in garbage into combustible gases, transforming the incomplete solid pyrolysis process into a complete gas pyrolysis process, greatly reducing the emission of solid particles. When the pyrolysis gas self ignites, the combustion assisting device automatically stops when the temperature reaches a certain level, which can reduce operating costs, realize the resource utilization of waste heat energy, reduce the total emissions of CO, and improve energy utilization efficiency and treatment effectiveness through reasonable control of oxygen intake.

　　高效收集產(chǎn)物：通過氣體收集器和液體收集器對產(chǎn)物進行高效分離和收集，減少產(chǎn)物的損失，從而提高能源利用效率。

　　Efficient collection of products: By using gas and liquid collectors to efficiently separate and collect products, the loss of products is reduced, thereby improving energy utilization efficiency.

　　回收利用熱能：在熱解氣化過程中會產(chǎn)生大量熱能，可通過能量回收技術(shù)，如余熱利用、熱交換等方式回收利用這些熱能，進一步提高能源利用效率。

　　Recycling thermal energy: During the pyrolysis and gasification process, a large amount of thermal energy is generated, which can be recovered and utilized through energy recovery technologies such as waste heat utilization and heat exchange, further improving energy utilization efficiency.

　　熱解氣化爐可控制進氧量比例（全過程缺氧）將垃圾中的有害物處理成可燃氣體，把固體不完全熱解過程轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闅怏w完全熱解過程，大大減少固體顆粒物的排放量。在熱解氣體自燃時，溫度達到一定程度助燃裝置自動停止，可降低運行成本，實現(xiàn)垃圾熱能的資源化利用，減少二氧化碳總排放量等，通過對進氧量的合理控制來提升能源利用效率和處理效果。

　　The pyrolysis gasifier can control the oxygen intake ratio (oxygen deficiency throughout the entire process) to process harmful substances in garbage into combustible gases, transforming the incomplete solid pyrolysis process into a complete gas pyrolysis process, greatly reducing the emission of solid particles. When the pyrolysis gas self ignites, the combustion assisting device automatically stops when the temperature reaches a certain level, which can reduce operating costs, realize the resource utilization of waste heat energy, reduce total carbon dioxide emissions, and improve energy utilization efficiency and treatment effectiveness through reasonable control of oxygen intake.

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