一、秸稈發(fā)電技術(shù)

1、 Straw power generation technology

秸稈發(fā)電技術(shù)是通過(guò)將樹(shù)木殘余物（包括秸稈、枝葉和樹(shù)皮）經(jīng)過(guò)加熱并經(jīng)由氧化分解的過(guò)程，產(chǎn)生的尾氣將經(jīng)由必要的污染物除去后，最后再經(jīng)由發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)換而成可再生的電能。

Straw power generation technology is a process of heating and oxidizing tree residues (including straw, branches, and bark) to produce exhaust gas that is removed by necessary pollutants and then converted into renewable electricity through an engine.

（1）燃燒秸稈發(fā)電

(1) Burning straw for power generation

燃燒生物質(zhì)發(fā)電是以燃燒生物質(zhì)（如秸稈）為原料，將生物質(zhì)能最終轉(zhuǎn)換成熱氣流，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)將熱氣流轉(zhuǎn)換成機(jī)械能，而機(jī)械能最終又轉(zhuǎn)換成電能。

Burning biomass for power generation is a process that uses burning biomass (such as straw) as raw material to ultimately convert biomass energy into thermal airflow. The engine converts the thermal airflow into mechanical energy, which in turn is converted into electrical energy.

（2）有機(jī)物氧化

(2) Organic oxidation

有機(jī)物氧化是指以有機(jī)物（如秸稈）為原料，然后將有機(jī)物（如秸稈）進(jìn)行高溫氧化，以獲取氣體，這種氣體將經(jīng)專(zhuān)用的電磁換熱器，換熱器將氣體變成高溫氣體，用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)將高溫氣體變成機(jī)械能，機(jī)械能將被變成電能。

Organic matter oxidation refers to the process of using organic matter (such as straw) as raw material and then subjecting it to high-temperature oxidation to obtain gas. This gas is then processed through a dedicated electromagnetic heat exchanger, which converts the gas into high-temperature gas. An engine is used to convert the high-temperature gas into mechanical energy, which is then converted into electrical energy.

二、秸稈發(fā)電技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

2、 The advantages of straw power generation technology

（1）秸稈發(fā)電技術(shù)的產(chǎn)物容易處理，并不產(chǎn)生有害的副產(chǎn)品，節(jié)省了能源，改善了環(huán)境。

(1) The products of straw power generation technology are easy to handle and do not produce harmful by-products, saving energy and improving the environment.

（2）秸稈發(fā)電技術(shù)可以大大提升電力供應(yīng)，完全替代石油或煤炭發(fā)電，減少空氣污染。

(2) Straw power generation technology can greatly improve power supply, completely replace oil or coal power generation, and reduce air pollution.

（3）秸稈發(fā)電技術(shù)可以充分利用生物質(zhì)燃料，使其集中地分布，大大方便調(diào)度及操作。

(3) Straw power generation technology can fully utilize biomass fuel, distribute it centrally, and greatly facilitate scheduling and operation.

（4）秸稈發(fā)電技術(shù)具有實(shí)用性與價(jià)格優(yōu)惠，可以節(jié)約能源，減少污染。

(4) Straw power generation technology is practical and cost-effective, which can save energy and reduce pollution.

三、秸稈發(fā)電技術(shù)的缺點(diǎn)

3、 Disadvantages of straw power generation technology

（1）秸稈發(fā)電技術(shù)的設(shè)備價(jià)格較高，設(shè)備的投資量大，利潤(rùn)空間窄，整個(gè)過(guò)程占用空間大，燃料輸送困難，操作復(fù)雜且安裝過(guò)程需要耗費(fèi)大量資源。

(1) The equipment price of straw power generation technology is high, the investment amount of the equipment is large, the profit margin is narrow, the entire process takes up a lot of space, fuel transportation is difficult, the operation is complex, and the installation process requires a lot of resources.

（2）秸稈發(fā)電技術(shù)不能滿(mǎn)足大容量和連續(xù)可靠的電能產(chǎn)出，一般僅適用于低壓系統(tǒng)，它不能實(shí)現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的電力供應(yīng)，尤其不宜單獨(dú)應(yīng)用在智能電網(wǎng)的高容量供電。

(2) Straw power generation technology cannot meet the requirements of high-capacity and continuous reliable electricity output, and is generally only suitable for low-voltage systems. It cannot achieve large-scale power supply, especially not suitable for standalone application in high-capacity power supply of smart grids.

（3）秸稈發(fā)電技術(shù)的發(fā)電效率較低，受到溫度、濕度、氣密度和燃燒室出口溫度等指標(biāo)的限制，而燃燒室的熱效率通常也不能超過(guò)30%。

(3) The power generation efficiency of straw power generation technology is relatively low, limited by indicators such as temperature, humidity, airtightness, and combustion chamber outlet temperature, and the thermal efficiency of the combustion chamber usually cannot exceed 30%.